What Does Congruent Segments Mean In Math

Congruent refers to two things being the same exact shape and measure. Very loosely you can think of it as meaning equal but it has a very precise meaning that you should understand completely especially for complex shapes such as polygons. Congruent line segments are usually indicated by drawing the same amount of little tic lines in the middle of the segments perpendicular to the segments.

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Congruent Segments

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Illustrated definition of congruent.

What does congruent segments mean in math.

Encyclopaedia britannica contributor universal images group getty images. By staff writer last updated mar 25 2020 4 41 05 am et. In this example the shapes are congruent. In geometry two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other.

Exactly equal in size and shape. But in geometry the correct way to say it is line segments ab and pq are congruent or ab is congruent to pq. When two objects have equal shape and size then its called as congruent. The main point here is that after you do the bisecting or trisecting you end up with congruent parts of the segment or angle you cut up.

For line segments congruent is similar to saying equals. More formally two sets of points are called congruent if and only if one can be transformed into the other by an isometry i e a combination of rigid motions namely a translation a rotation and a reflection. The same shape and size but we are allowed to flip slide or turn. What does congruent mean in math.

You could say the length of line ab equals the length of line pq. Congruent angles have the exact same measure for any set of congruent geometric figures corresponding sides angles faces etc. Definition and meaning of the math word congruent. Congruent sides or segments have the exact same length.

In any geometric figure when all the sides are equal in length then its called as congruent segments. For example if two angles are congruent the degrees of each angle are identical. Their definitions which follow are used frequently in proofs. Segment bisection the related term midpoint and segment trisection are pretty simple ideas.

In the figure above note the single tic marks on the lines. Two objects are congruent if they have the same dimensions and shape. Congruent segments sides and angles are often marked.

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